Which HVAC gasket material is best for high-temperature?

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Kelly.C

Marketing Manager--US & EU

If your HVAC system experiences frequent gasket failures under high temperatures, you're likely choosing the wrong material—a common and costly mistake.

For high-temperature HVAC applications, Silicone and FKM (Viton) gasket materials provide the best performance due to their exceptional heat resistance and stability at elevated temperatures.

High-temperature gasket materials
High-temperature gasket materials

Let's explore why Silicone and FKM gaskets are ideal, their specific advantages, applications, certifications, and how to select the right material for your HVAC system.

Why is high-temperature resistance crucial for HVAC gaskets?

Repeated gasket failures at high temperatures cause serious maintenance disruptions and safety risks in HVAC systems.

High-temperature resistance ensures gaskets maintain their sealing effectiveness without degrading, hardening, or cracking, protecting the system’s reliability and efficiency.

High-temperature gasket sealing
High-temperature gasket sealing

✅ Issues Prevented by High-Temperature Gaskets1:

  • Premature gasket deterioration and cracking
  • Increased energy costs from leaks
  • Unexpected downtime due to maintenance
  • Reduced HVAC system lifespan2

I've personally seen clients resolve frequent gasket replacements by switching to Silicone or FKM gaskets3, significantly reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Is Silicone the best choice for high-temperature HVAC gaskets?

Using standard gasket materials at high temperatures often leads to rapid gasket failure and costly replacements.

Silicone gaskets offer outstanding high-temperature performance, handling continuous temperatures from -60°C up to +200°C, combined with excellent flexibility and reliability.

Silicone high-temp gasket
Silicone high-temp gasket

🛠️ Advantages of Silicone for HVAC:

  • ✅ Exceptional stability in high and low temperatures
  • ✅ Excellent UV, ozone, and weather resistance
  • ✅ Flexible, maintains elasticity over prolonged heating
  • ✅ Certified to UL94 V-04 (highest flame retardancy) and FDA standards5 for sensitive environments

Typical Silicone HVAC Applications:

Application TypeExample Scenario
High-temperature duct sealingHospital ventilation, exhaust systems
Cleanroom HVAC sealingLaboratory ventilation, sterile areas
Food and medical-grade HVAC unitsFDA-compliant sealing

Silicone gaskets are my first recommendation for HVAC installations in hospitals and labs, where high-temperature stability6 and regulatory compliance (FDA, UL94 V-0) are essential.

When should you choose FKM (Viton) for HVAC gasket applications?

Regular gasket materials degrade quickly when exposed to aggressive chemicals or extreme temperatures in industrial HVAC systems.

FKM (Viton) gaskets handle extreme temperatures up to +250°C and provide superior chemical resistance, ideal for demanding industrial and chemical HVAC environments.

FKM high-temperature gasket
FKM high-temperature gasket

🛠️ Advantages of FKM for HVAC:

Typical FKM HVAC Applications:

Application TypeExample Scenario
Industrial exhaust ventilationChemical plants, manufacturing facilities
High-temperature chemical systemsAggressive chemical exposure in HVAC systems
Oil and solvent-rich environmentsPetrochemical and refinery HVAC systems

One of our German clients significantly improved their HVAC system’s reliability in chemical processing plants by switching to FKM gaskets, avoiding frequent replacements and expensive downtime.

How do Silicone and FKM compare for high-temperature HVAC applications?

Selecting the correct high-temperature gasket material requires understanding their specific advantages and limitations clearly.

Both Silicone and FKM offer excellent high-temperature performance, but they differ in chemical resistance, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

Silicone vs FKM gasket comparison
Silicone vs FKM gasket comparison

🛠️ High-Temperature HVAC Gasket Comparison Table:

FeatureSiliconeFKM (Viton)
Temperature Range10-60°C to +200°C-20°C to +250°C
Chemical Resistance11ModerateExcellent (aggressive chemicals)
Flexibility & ElasticityExcellentGood
Weather & UV ResistanceExcellentExcellent
Cost-effectiveness12ModerateHigher cost
CertificationsFDA, UL94 V-0, RoHSUL94 V-0, REACH

Expert Recommendation:

  • Choose Silicone for medical, food-grade HVAC or moderate chemical exposure scenarios.
  • Choose FKM for high-temperature industrial environments or aggressive chemical exposure.

What certifications matter for high-temperature HVAC gasket materials?

Ignoring required certifications in high-temperature environments can lead to regulatory compliance failures and serious safety risks.

Essential certifications include UL94 (flame retardancy), FDA (food and medical grade), RoHS, and REACH compliance.

🛠️ Certification Importance for High-Temperature Gaskets:

CertificationImportance & Application Scenario
UL94 V-0Highest flame-retardant standard for fire safety
FDA13Compliance in medical and food-processing HVAC systems
RoHS14Restriction of hazardous substances for environmental safety
REACHEuropean chemical compliance standards

Expert Tip:
For sensitive environments like hospitals and food-processing facilities, FDA-certified Silicone gaskets ensure safety, hygiene, and compliance.

Conclusion

Silicone and FKM are the best gasket materials for high-temperature HVAC applications, each suited for specific environments. Choose carefully based on temperature extremes, chemical exposure, flexibility requirements, and certification needs to ensure HVAC reliability and compliance.

Need high-temperature HVAC gaskets customized to your application?
Contact Julong Rubber or Request a Quote for tailored gasket solutions.

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  1. Explore the advantages of high-temperature gaskets to understand how they can enhance performance and reliability in your applications. 

  2. Discover strategies to extend the lifespan of HVAC systems, ensuring efficiency and reducing long-term costs. 

  3. Learn about Silicone and FKM gaskets to see how they can improve durability and reduce maintenance costs in your systems. 

  4. Learning about UL94 V-0 certification can guide you in selecting flame-retardant materials for HVAC applications, enhancing safety. 

  5. Exploring FDA standards will provide insights into compliance and safety in sensitive environments like hospitals and labs. 

  6. Understanding high-temperature stability can help you choose the right materials for HVAC systems, ensuring safety and efficiency. 

  7. Exploring the advantages of heat resistance in HVAC can guide you in selecting components that enhance system performance and longevity. 

  8. Understanding the benefits of exceptional chemical resistance can help you choose the right materials for HVAC applications, ensuring durability and efficiency. 

  9. Learning about UL94 V-0 certification can help you ensure fire safety in HVAC systems, protecting both equipment and personnel. 

  10. Understanding the temperature range helps in selecting the right gasket for specific applications, ensuring optimal performance and safety. 

  11. Exploring chemical resistance can guide you in choosing gaskets that withstand harsh environments, prolonging equipment life. 

  12. Learning about cost-effectiveness can help you make informed decisions, balancing quality and budget for HVAC projects. 

  13. Understanding FDA certification can help ensure safety and compliance in food processing environments, making it essential for manufacturers and users alike. 

  14. Learning about RoHS compliance is vital for manufacturers to ensure environmental safety and avoid legal issues related to hazardous substances. 

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